Ruby-throated Hummingbird
NameRuby-throated Hummingbird
Common NameRuby-throated Hummingbird
Scientific NameArchilochus colubris
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)9.5
Length (cm)8
Weight (g)4
Plumage DetailsMales have iridescent green backs and flanks, a white belly, and a distinctive iridescent ruby-red gorget. Females have iridescent green backs, white underparts, and a plain white throat, sometimes with faint streaking. Both sexes have dark, forked tails, with white tips on the outer feathers of females.
Vocalization / CallTheir vocalizations include high-pitched, squeaky chirps and chattering sounds, often used during territorial displays. They also produce a characteristic whirring sound with their rapidly beating wings.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest, forest edge, meadow, garden, park, suburban area
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds throughout eastern North America, from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.
Identifying Featuressmall size, long, slender bill, iridescent green back, ruby-red throat (males), white throat (females), rapid hovering flight, whirring wing sound
Description
This tiny, iridescent green hummingbird is known for its rapid wing beats and hovering flight. Males sport a brilliant ruby-red throat, while females have a plain white throat. They are highly active, feeding on nectar and small insects.
