Relict Gull
NameRelict Gull
Common NameRelict Gull
Scientific NameIchthyaetus relictus
FamilyLaridae
Wingspan (cm)90
Length (cm)45
Weight (g)500
Plumage DetailsAdult breeding plumage features a glossy black hood with prominent white eye-crescents, a pale grey mantle and wings, and white underparts. The primary feathers are black with white mirrors, and the bill and legs are dark red with a black tip on the bill. Non-breeding plumage is paler, with a streaked head.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include harsh, guttural calls such as 'kyaah' or 'karr', similar to other gulls but often described as more coarse or deeper.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetland, grassland, coastal
Conservation Statusvulnerable
Geographic RangeBreeds in scattered colonies across Central Asia, including Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Russia, and China. Winters primarily along the coasts of East Asia, particularly in China, Korea, and Japan.
Identifying FeaturesBlack hood with white eye-crescents (breeding plumage), Dark red bill with black tip, Dark red legs, Pale grey back and wings, Black primary tips with white mirrors
Description
The Relict Gull is a medium-sized gull characterized by its distinctive black hood, white eye-crescents, and dark red bill and legs during breeding season. It typically forages in shallow waters and open areas, often found near saline or brackish lakes.
