Red-winged Blackbird
NameRed-winged Blackbird
Common NameRed-winged Blackbird
Scientific NameAgelaius phoeniceus
FamilyIcteridae
Wingspan (cm)35.5
Length (cm)20
Weight (g)60
Plumage DetailsAdult males are entirely glossy black with prominent, bright red shoulder patches (epaulets) bordered by a narrow band of yellow. Females are streaky brown overall with a pale breast and often a yellowish wash on the face and throat.
Vocalization / CallThe male's song is a distinctive, gurgling 'conk-la-ree!' or 'o-ka-lee!', often accompanied by a display of his red epaulets. They also produce various chirps, chattering calls, and alarm notes.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetland, grassland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across North and Central America, breeding from Alaska and Canada south through the United States and into Mexico and parts of Central America. They are migratory in northern parts of their range.
Identifying FeaturesGlossy black plumage (male), Bright red and yellow shoulder patches (male), Distinctive 'conk-la-ree' song, Streaky brown plumage (female), Often found in wetlands and open fields
Description
This medium-sized songbird is highly recognizable, especially the male with its striking black plumage and vibrant shoulder patches. Males are often seen perched prominently, singing their distinctive 'conk-la-ree' song to defend territories in marshy and open habitats.
