Red-tailed Hawk
NameRed-tailed Hawk
Common NameRed-tailed Hawk
Scientific NameButeo jamaicensis
FamilyAccipitridae
Wingspan (cm)127.5
Length (cm)55
Weight (g)1145
Plumage DetailsAdult Red-tailed Hawks typically have dark brown upperparts, pale underparts with a distinctive dark belly band, and a rufous (reddish-brown) tail. Immature birds have a banded tail. Plumage can vary significantly, with light and dark morphs occurring; the image shows a typical brown morph and a rare all-white morph.
Vocalization / CallA distinctive, high-pitched, descending scream, often transcribed as 'kree-eee-ar'.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsforest edges, open woodlands, grasslands, deserts, agricultural fields, urban areas
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across North America, from Alaska and northern Canada south through the United States and Mexico, into Central America and the Caribbean.
Identifying Featuresrufous (red) tail (adults), dark brown upperparts, pale underparts with dark belly band, broad, rounded wings, soaring flight pattern, distinctive descending scream call
Description
The Red-tailed Hawk is a large, widespread raptor known for its broad wings and powerful flight. It is frequently seen soaring in wide circles high above open country or perched prominently on trees and poles, scanning for prey.
