Resplendent Quetzal
Image: Feliks B. (cc-by-nc)
NameResplendent Quetzal
Common NameResplendent Quetzal
Scientific NamePharomachrus mocinno
FamilyTrogonidae
Wingspan (cm)33
Length (cm)75
Weight (g)195
Plumage DetailsMales boast brilliant iridescent green plumage on their head, back, and wings, with a contrasting crimson red breast and belly. They have a shaggy crest and, most notably, greatly elongated upper tail coverts that can extend up to 60 cm (24 inches) beyond the actual tail. Females are duller, lacking the long tail streamers and having a greyish-brown head and breast.
Vocalization / CallTheir vocalizations are typically soft, deep, and often melancholic calls, described as 'we-we-we-we' or 'kyow-kyow-kyow'. They also produce a distinctive 'coo-coo' sound and sometimes a more aggressive 'whistle-whee-oo' during territorial displays.
Primary Dietfrugivore
Primary Habitatscloud forest, montane forest, humid evergreen forest
Conservation Statusnear-threatened
Geographic RangeFound in the cloud forests of Central America, from southern Mexico through Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and western Panama.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent green plumage (males), Crimson red breast and belly, Extremely long, flowing tail feathers (males), Shaggy crest (males), Yellow bill (males)
Description
The Resplendent Quetzal is a strikingly beautiful bird known for its iridescent green plumage and, in males, exceptionally long tail feathers. It is typically found perching quietly in the canopy of cloud forests, primarily feeding on fruits. This species is a symbol of tropical biodiversity and a highly sought-after sight for birdwatchers.
