Red-tailed Hawk
NameRed-tailed Hawk
Common NameRed-tailed Hawk
Scientific NameButeo jamaicensis
FamilyAccipitridae
Wingspan (cm)127.5
Length (cm)55
Weight (g)1145
Plumage DetailsAdult Red-tailed Hawks typically have dark brown upperparts and pale underparts with a distinctive dark band across the belly. The most iconic feature is the rufous (reddish-brown) tail, visible from above and below in flight. Plumage can be highly variable, with some individuals appearing much darker or lighter.
Vocalization / CallIts most common call is a distinctive, high-pitched, descending scream, often described as 'kree-ee-ar' or 'kee-eeee-arrr'. This call is frequently used in movies to represent any raptor.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, desert, shrubland, agricultural land, urban areas, mountains
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and northern Canada south through the United States and Mexico, into Central America and the Caribbean.
Identifying FeaturesRufous (red) tail in adults, Dark belly band on pale underparts, Broad, rounded wings, Soaring flight pattern, Distinctive descending scream call
Description
The Red-tailed Hawk is a large, powerful raptor known for its broad wings and soaring flight. It is one of the most common hawks in North America, often seen perched on poles or circling high above open country. This species is an opportunistic predator, preying on a variety of small to medium-sized animals.
