Red-necked Nightjar
NameRed-necked Nightjar
Common NameRed-necked Nightjar
Scientific NameCaprimulgus ruficollis
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)57
Length (cm)32
Weight (g)105
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is cryptically mottled with shades of brown, grey, and buff, featuring dark streaks and spots across the back and wings. A distinctive rufous (reddish-brown) patch is present on the hindneck, and a prominent white patch marks the throat. Males also display white tips on their outer tail feathers.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalization is a distinctive, repetitive, and mechanical churring or whirring call, often described as 'kru-kru-kru-kru...' or 'churr-churr-churr-churr...' that can be sustained for long periods.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThis species breeds in southwestern Europe, primarily the Iberian Peninsula and southern France, and in northwestern Africa. It migrates to sub-Saharan Africa for the winter months.
Identifying FeaturesCryptic mottled brown and grey plumage, Prominent rufous patch on hindneck, White throat patch, Large dark eyes, Short bill with wide gape, Nocturnal/crepuscular activity, Distinctive churring call
Description
The Red-necked Nightjar is a medium-sized nocturnal bird known for its superb camouflage, allowing it to blend seamlessly with its surroundings. It is primarily active at dusk and dawn, feeding on insects caught in flight with its wide gape.
