Red-crowned Crane
NameRed-crowned Crane
Common NameRed-crowned Crane
Scientific NameGrus japonensis
FamilyGruidae
Wingspan (cm)235
Length (cm)145
Weight (g)8500
Plumage DetailsThe body is predominantly white, contrasting sharply with the black neck, throat, and secondary feathers, which form a prominent black 'bustle' over the tail. A patch of bare red skin is visible on the crown, which becomes brighter during breeding season.
Vocalization / CallKnown for loud, resonant, trumpeting calls, often given in unison by pairs during duets. These calls are far-carrying and serve various communication purposes, including territorial defense and pair bonding.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetlands, marshes, rivers, rice paddies, agricultural fields, coastal mudflats
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeBreeds in southeastern Russia, northeastern China, and Hokkaido, Japan. Winters in coastal wetlands and agricultural areas of Japan, Korea, and China.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size, Predominantly white body with black neck and secondary feathers, Distinctive bare red crown patch, Long black legs, Loud, trumpeting vocalizations
Description
The Red-crowned Crane is a large, elegant bird known for its striking black and white plumage and a distinctive red patch on its crown. These cranes are often found in wetlands and agricultural fields, where they engage in elaborate courtship dances and loud vocalizations.
