Red-crowned Crane
Image: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flickr.com/people/55663585@N00">Alastair Rae</a> from London, United Kingdom (CC BY-SA 2.0)
NameRed-crowned Crane
Common NameRed-crowned Crane
Scientific NameGrus japonensis
FamilyGruidae
Wingspan (cm)230
Length (cm)140
Weight (g)8500
Plumage DetailsThe body plumage is predominantly pure white. The secondary and tertial feathers are black, forming a prominent 'bustle' over the tail when the bird is standing. The neck and throat are also black, contrasting sharply with the white head. A bare patch of bright red skin is present on the crown, which becomes more vibrant during breeding season.
Vocalization / CallKnown for loud, resonant, trumpeting calls, often given in unison by pairs. These calls are used for communication, territorial defense, and during courtship displays, carrying over long distances.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetlands, marshes, rivers, rice paddies, coastal areas
Conservation Statusvulnerable
Geographic RangeBreeds in southeastern Russia, northeastern China, and Hokkaido, Japan. Migratory populations winter in Korea and parts of China, while the Hokkaido population is largely resident.
Identifying Featureslarge size, predominantly white plumage, black neck and secondary feathers, red crown patch, long dark legs, long pointed bill
Description
The Red-crowned Crane is a large, elegant bird known for its striking white plumage contrasted with black and a distinctive red crown. These cranes are highly social, often seen in pairs or small groups, and are famous for their elaborate courtship dances involving bowing and jumping.
