Red-crowned Crane
Image: Nie Karen (cc-by-nc)
NameRed-crowned Crane
Common NameRed-crowned Crane
Scientific NameGrus japonensis
FamilyGruidae
Wingspan (cm)230
Length (cm)140
Weight (g)8500
Plumage DetailsThe body plumage is predominantly pure white, contrasting sharply with black secondary and tertial feathers that form a 'bustle' over the tail. The neck and face are black, with white cheeks and throat. A bare patch of bright red skin adorns the crown.
Vocalization / CallKnown for its loud, trumpeting calls, often performed in unison duets by mated pairs. These calls are resonant and far-carrying, used for communication, territorial defense, and pair bonding.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetlands, marshes, rivers, wet grasslands, agricultural fields
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeBreeds in southeastern Russia, northeastern China, and Hokkaido, Japan. Winters in coastal wetlands and agricultural areas of China, the Korean Peninsula, and Japan.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size, Predominantly white body with black flight feathers, Black neck and face, Distinctive bare red crown, Long legs and neck
Description
The Red-crowned Crane is a large, elegant water bird known for its striking black and white plumage and a distinctive patch of red skin on its crown. It typically inhabits wetlands, where it forages for a diverse diet of aquatic life and plant matter.
