Red-breasted Nuthatch
NameRed-breasted Nuthatch
Common NameRed-breasted Nuthatch
Scientific NameSitta canadensis
FamilySittidae
Wingspan (cm)21
Length (cm)11.5
Weight (g)11
Plumage DetailsThe Red-breasted Nuthatch has a blue-gray back and crown, with rusty (reddish-brown) underparts. A prominent black eye-stripe extends from the bill to the shoulder, contrasting with a white supercilium (eyebrow) above it. The bill is slender and pointed.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalization is a distinctive, nasal, high-pitched 'yank-yank' call, often repeated rapidly. It also produces a variety of chattering and squealing notes.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across coniferous and mixed forests of North America, breeding from Alaska and Canada south through the western U.S. mountains and parts of the eastern U.S. Some populations migrate south in winter, especially during irruptive years.
Identifying Featuresblue-gray back, rusty underparts, black eye-stripe, white supercilium, climbs headfirst down trees, nasal 'yank-yank' call
Description
This small, active songbird is known for its distinctive ability to climb headfirst down tree trunks. It primarily forages for insects and seeds in coniferous and mixed forests, often caching seeds for later use. Its energetic movements and unique climbing style make it a captivating sight.
