Handsome Spurfowl
NameHandsome Spurfowl
Common NameHandsome Spurfowl
Scientific NameGalloperdix lunulata
FamilyPhasianidae
Wingspan (cm)50
Length (cm)33.5
Weight (g)340
Plumage DetailsMales have dark greyish-brown upperparts with distinctive white, crescent-shaped spots (lunules) on the mantle and back, giving a scaled appearance. Their underparts are rufous-chestnut. The head features bare red skin around the eyes and a red bill, while the legs are reddish-orange and equipped with multiple spurs. Females are generally duller and more rufous-brown overall with less distinct spotting.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalization is a series of loud, clear, and often repeated calls, typically described as a rapid 'chick-chick-chick-chick' or 'kok-kok-kok' that accelerates and then fades.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to peninsular India, found primarily in central and southern India.
Identifying FeaturesBare red facial skin and red bill, Reddish-orange legs with multiple spurs (males), Dark greyish-brown plumage with white crescent-shaped spots on back (males), Rufous-chestnut underparts (males), Ground-dwelling behavior
Description
The Handsome Spurfowl is a medium-sized, ground-dwelling bird endemic to peninsular India. It is typically found foraging in dense undergrowth within dry deciduous forests and rocky scrublands, often seen alone or in pairs. Males are particularly striking with their dark plumage, red facial skin, and prominent spurs.
