Plain Nightjar
NamePlain Nightjar
Common NamePlain Nightjar
Scientific NameCaprimulgus inornatus
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)42.5
Length (cm)21.5
Weight (g)40
Plumage DetailsPlumage is cryptically patterned with various shades of brown, grey, and buff, featuring intricate mottling, streaks, and vermiculations that provide excellent camouflage against leaf litter and bare ground. It lacks prominent white wing or tail patches typical of some nightjars.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalization is typically a soft, purring trill or a series of low, repetitive 'churr' notes, often given from the ground or a low perch.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, forest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal east to Sudan and Ethiopia, and south to northern Tanzania. It is a partial migrant, with some populations moving seasonally.
Identifying FeaturesCryptic brown and grey plumage, Large dark eyes, Small, flattened bill with wide gape, No prominent white markings on wings or tail, Nocturnal habits, Rests on the ground during the day
Description
The Plain Nightjar is a medium-sized nocturnal bird known for its superb camouflage, allowing it to blend seamlessly with the ground. It typically rests horizontally on the ground during the day, becoming active at dusk to hunt insects in flight.
