Black-necked Crane
NameBlack-necked Crane
Common NameBlack-necked Crane
Scientific NameGrus nigricollis
FamilyGruidae
Wingspan (cm)190
Length (cm)125
Weight (g)6000
Plumage DetailsThe body plumage is predominantly pale grey, almost white, with a starkly contrasting black head and upper neck. The primary and secondary flight feathers are also black. A small, bare red patch is present on the crown, and a white patch is often visible behind the eye.
Vocalization / CallKnown for loud, trumpeting calls, often described as a bugle-like 'krr-krr-krr' or 'krook-krook'. They also produce softer purring or rattling sounds, especially during courtship.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetland, grassland, mountain
Conservation Statusnear-threatened
Geographic RangeBreeds primarily on the Tibetan Plateau and adjacent high-altitude regions of India and Bhutan. It winters at lower altitudes in parts of China, India, and Bhutan, often in river valleys and agricultural fields.
Identifying Featuresblack head and neck, red crown patch, pale grey body, black flight feathers, long legs and neck
Description
The Black-necked Crane is a medium-sized crane characterized by its striking black head and neck, contrasting with a pale grey body. It inhabits high-altitude wetlands and marshes, where it forages for a variety of plant and animal matter. This species is known for its elegant posture and distinctive vocalizations.
