Pileated Woodpecker
NamePileated Woodpecker
Common NamePileated Woodpecker
Scientific NameDryocopus pileatus
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)71
Length (cm)44.5
Weight (g)300
Plumage DetailsMostly black plumage with a prominent flaming red crest. White stripes run down the neck and face, contrasting with the black. Males have a red malar (mustache) stripe, while females have a black one. White patches are visible under the wings during flight.
Vocalization / CallA loud, far-carrying series of 'kuk-kuk-kuk-kuk' notes, often accelerating and varying in pitch. Also produces powerful, resonant drumming sounds on trees.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, woodland, suburban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across much of Canada, the eastern United States, and along the Pacific coast of the United States.
Identifying Featureslarge size, prominent red crest, black body with white facial stripes, red malar stripe (male), distinctive rectangular foraging holes
Description
The Pileated Woodpecker is a large, striking forest bird, easily recognized by its prominent red crest and mostly black plumage. It forages by excavating large, rectangular holes in dead or decaying trees to find insects, often leaving behind distinctive wood chips.
