Pileated Woodpecker
Image: sudomir (cc-by)
NamePileated Woodpecker
Common NamePileated Woodpecker
Scientific NameDryocopus pileatus
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)71
Length (cm)44.5
Weight (g)300
Plumage DetailsMostly black plumage with bold white stripes on the face and neck. Males have a prominent red crest and a red malar (mustache) stripe, while females have a red crest but lack the red malar stripe, having a black one instead. White patches are visible under the wings during flight.
Vocalization / CallIts call is a loud, high-pitched, and rapid series of notes, often described as a 'wuk-a-wuk-a-wuk' or a 'laughing' call. It also produces powerful, resonant drumming sounds when excavating.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, woodland, mature forest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across much of eastern North America, the Great Lakes region, and parts of the Pacific Northwest, extending into southern Canada.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size (crow-sized), Prominent red crest, Black body with white facial stripes, Red malar stripe (males only), Excavates large rectangular holes in trees
Description
The Pileated Woodpecker is a large, striking forest bird known for its prominent red crest and powerful drumming. It forages by excavating large, rectangular holes in dead trees and logs to find insects, often leaving behind distinctive wood chips.
