Osprey
Image: Tanner Redd (cc-by-nc)
NameOsprey
Common NameOsprey
Scientific NamePandion haliaetus
FamilyPandionidae
Wingspan (cm)155
Length (cm)58
Weight (g)1500
Plumage DetailsAdult Ospreys have dark brown upperparts and pure white underparts. Their head is white with a prominent dark brown stripe extending from the beak through the eye to the back of the neck. The underwings are mostly white with dark carpal patches and dark flight feathers.
Vocalization / CallOspreys typically emit a series of sharp, whistling calls, often described as 'chew-chew-chew' or 'kyew-kyew-kyew'. They also have a more urgent alarm call.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatslakes, rivers, estuaries, coastal areas, reservoirs
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeNearly cosmopolitan, breeding in temperate and tropical regions on all continents except Antarctica. Northern populations are migratory, wintering in warmer climates, while tropical populations are often resident.
Identifying FeaturesDark brown upperparts, white underparts, Distinctive dark eye stripe on a white head, M-shaped wing profile in flight, Dark carpal patches on underwing, Specialized fish-eating behavior
Description
The Osprey is a large, fish-eating raptor with a distinctive appearance, often seen soaring over water bodies. It is known for its dramatic dives to catch fish with its specialized talons. This species is found globally, adapting to various aquatic environments.
