Osprey
Image: Juan (cc-by-nc)
NameOsprey
Common NameOsprey
Scientific NamePandion haliaetus
FamilyPandionidae
Wingspan (cm)157.5
Length (cm)58
Weight (g)1450
Plumage DetailsAdults have dark brown upperparts, a white head with a broad dark stripe extending through the eye to the back of the neck, and pure white underparts. Females may have a streaky band across the chest. Juveniles have buffy feather edges on their upperparts.
Vocalization / CallTypically a series of sharp, whistling calls, often described as 'chew-chew-chew' or 'kyew-kyew-kyew'. They also emit alarm calls when disturbed near their nests.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatscoastal areas, lakes, rivers, estuaries, wetlands
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeNearly cosmopolitan, found on all continents except Antarctica. Breeds in temperate and tropical regions worldwide, with many populations migrating to warmer areas during winter.
Identifying FeaturesDark brown upperparts and white underparts, White head with a prominent dark eye stripe, M-shaped wing profile in flight, Specialized fish-eating behavior, including dramatic dives, Long, narrow wings with dark carpal patches
Description
The Osprey is a large, fish-eating raptor with a distinctive appearance, often seen soaring over water or perched on tall structures. It is known for its dramatic dives to catch fish with its specialized talons.
