Osprey
NameOsprey
Common NameOsprey
Scientific NamePandion haliaetus
FamilyPandionidae
Wingspan (cm)158
Length (cm)58
Weight (g)1500
Plumage DetailsAdult Ospreys have dark brown upperparts, a white head with a broad dark stripe extending from the beak through the eye to the back of the neck, and pure white underparts. The underside of the wings is mostly white with dark flight feathers and a dark patch at the wrist.
Vocalization / CallOspreys typically emit a series of sharp, whistling calls, often described as 'cheep, cheep' or 'kew, kew, kew'. They also have a more urgent alarm call.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatscoastal areas, lakes, rivers, estuaries, reservoirs
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeOspreys have a nearly cosmopolitan distribution, breeding on all continents except Antarctica. They are found near freshwater and saltwater bodies globally, with many populations migrating long distances.
Identifying FeaturesWhite head with a prominent dark eye stripe, Dark brown upperparts and white underparts, M-shaped wing profile in flight, Specialized reversible outer toe and spicules on talons for gripping fish, Often seen carrying fish head-first in flight
Description
The Osprey is a large, fish-eating raptor with a distinctive appearance, often seen soaring over water bodies. It is known for its dramatic dives, plunging feet-first into the water to snatch fish with its specialized talons.
