Vermilion Cardinal
NameVermilion Cardinal
Common NameVermilion Cardinal
Scientific NameCardinalis phoeniceus
FamilyCardinalidae
Wingspan (cm)26.5
Length (cm)19.5
Weight (g)27.5
Plumage DetailsMales are entirely brilliant vermilion-red, with slightly darker, brownish-red wings and tail, and a prominent pointed crest. Females are duller, with a reddish wash over grayish-brown plumage and a less developed crest.
Vocalization / CallIts song is a series of clear, whistled notes, often described as 'cheer-cheer-cheer' or 'sweet-sweet-sweet'. Calls include sharp 'chip' notes.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsdesert, forest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in northern South America, specifically in Colombia and Venezuela.
Identifying FeaturesBrilliant vermilion-red plumage (males), Prominent pointed crest, Pale, conical bill, Found in arid regions of northern South America
Description
This striking cardinal is known for its brilliant vermilion-red plumage and a prominent, pointed crest. It typically inhabits arid scrublands and dry forests, where it forages for insects, seeds, and fruits.
