Northern Hawk Owl
NameNorthern Hawk Owl
Common NameNorthern Hawk Owl
Scientific NameSurnia ulula
FamilyStrigidae
Wingspan (cm)75
Length (cm)40
Weight (g)325
Plumage DetailsUpperparts are dark brown with white spots, while the underparts are white with prominent dark brown barring. The head features a dark brown facial disc outlined in black, bright yellow eyes, and white eyebrows that form a 'V' on the forehead. Its long tail is also barred.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a rapid series of high-pitched, whistled hoots, often described as a whistling trill, used for territorial defense or attracting a mate.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, tundra
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the circumpolar boreal forests of North America (Alaska, Canada) and Eurasia (Scandinavia, Russia).
Identifying FeaturesHawk-like appearance and flight, Long tail, Barred underparts, Dark facial framing, Yellow eyes, Diurnal hunting behavior, Conspicuous perching
Description
The Northern Hawk Owl is a medium-sized owl with a distinctive hawk-like appearance and long tail. It often hunts during the day, perching conspicuously on treetops or poles to scan for prey. Its flight is direct and powerful, resembling that of a hawk.
