Rufous-collared Sparrow
NameRufous-collared Sparrow
Common NameRufous-collared Sparrow
Scientific NameZonotrichia capensis
FamilyPasserellidae
Wingspan (cm)22
Length (cm)14.5
Weight (g)22
Plumage DetailsThis sparrow has a distinctive head pattern with a black crest, a grey crown, and bold black and white stripes on the face. A prominent rufous-chestnut collar encircles the neck. The underparts are grey, while the back and wings are streaked brown with darker markings.
Vocalization / CallIts song is a clear, whistled series of notes, often described as 'tsee-tsee-tsee-tew-tew-tew' or 'sweet-sweet-sweet-chew-chew'. Calls include sharp 'chip' notes.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, urban, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread throughout Central and South America, from southern Mexico south to Tierra del Fuego, including the Andes mountains and various lowland habitats.
Identifying Featuresprominent black crest, black and white striped head, rufous-chestnut collar, grey underparts, streaked brown back
Description
The Rufous-collared Sparrow is a small, distinctive New World sparrow known for its prominent black crest and rufous collar. It is a common and widespread species, often seen foraging on the ground or perching conspicuously in open habitats.
