Northern Cardinal
NameNorthern Cardinal
Common NameNorthern Cardinal
Scientific NameCardinalis cardinalis
FamilyCardinalidae
Wingspan (cm)28
Length (cm)22
Weight (g)44
Plumage DetailsAdult males are entirely brilliant red with a black mask around their stout, conical, orange-red bill. Females are duller, primarily yellowish-brown with reddish tinges on the wings, tail, and crest, and a less extensive black mask. Both sexes possess a prominent crest.
Vocalization / CallTheir song is a series of clear, whistled notes, often described as 'cheer-cheer-cheer' or 'birdie-birdie-birdie'. They also emit a sharp 'chip' call as an alarm or contact note.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest edges, suburban areas, gardens, shrublands, woodlands
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across eastern and central North America, extending south into parts of Mexico and Central America. They are non-migratory residents throughout their range.
Identifying Featuresprominent crest, stout orange-red bill, black mask around bill, bright red plumage (male), yellowish-brown plumage with red accents (female)
Description
The Northern Cardinal is a medium-sized songbird known for its vibrant plumage and distinctive crest. Males are brilliant red, while females are a more subdued yellowish-brown with reddish accents, both featuring a prominent orange-red bill and a black mask around the face. They are often found in backyards and forest edges, feeding on seeds and insects.
