North Island Saddleback
NameNorth Island Saddleback
Common NameNorth Island Saddleback
Scientific NamePhilesturnus rufusater
FamilyCallaeidae
Wingspan (cm)32
Length (cm)25
Weight (g)70
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is predominantly glossy black, contrasting sharply with a rich chestnut-brown 'saddle' covering the back and rump. Bright orange-red wattles are present on either side of the bill, becoming more vibrant and prominent in males.
Vocalization / CallKnown for a variety of loud, chattering, and bell-like calls, often described as 'tīeke-tīeke-tīeke'. They also produce alarm calls and engage in duets.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusnear-threatened
Geographic RangeEndemic to the North Island of New Zealand. Historically widespread, its population was decimated by introduced predators, and it is now largely confined to predator-free offshore islands and a few mainland sanctuaries.
Identifying FeaturesGlossy black plumage, Chestnut-brown saddle on back, Bright orange-red wattles, Loud chattering calls, Active foraging behavior
Description
The North Island Saddleback is a medium-sized, active forest bird endemic to New Zealand. It is characterized by its glossy black plumage, a distinctive chestnut-brown 'saddle' across its back, and prominent orange wattles at the base of its bill. These birds are known for their loud, chattering calls and their foraging behavior, often hopping and running through dense undergrowth.
