Mexican Whip-poor-will
NameMexican Whip-poor-will
Common NameMexican Whip-poor-will
Scientific NameAntrostomus arizonae
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)44
Length (cm)25
Weight (g)55
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is highly cryptic, a complex pattern of mottled browns, grays, blacks, and buffs, with streaks and spots that mimic dead leaves and bark. Males typically have prominent white patches on the outer tail feathers and a white band across the throat, while females have buffy versions of these markings.
Vocalization / CallIts distinctive, repetitive call is a loud, whistled 'whip-poor-will', often given continuously for extended periods, especially at night.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds in mountainous regions of the southwestern United States (Arizona, New Mexico, western Texas) and Mexico, extending south through Central America to Honduras. Northern populations are migratory, wintering further south.
Identifying FeaturesCryptic mottled plumage for camouflage, Large head and eyes relative to body, Small, short bill with wide gape for insect catching, Distinctive 'whip-poor-will' call, Nocturnal/crepuscular activity, White tail corners and throat band (males)
Description
This medium-sized nightjar is known for its superb camouflage, blending seamlessly with forest floor litter and bark. It is primarily crepuscular and nocturnal, actively hunting insects in flight during dusk and dawn.
