Gray Nightjar
NameGray Nightjar
Common NameGray Nightjar
Scientific NameCaprimulgus indicus
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)52.5
Length (cm)27
Weight (g)100
Plumage DetailsPlumage is highly cryptic, featuring intricate patterns of mottled browns, grays, blacks, and rufous, with streaks and spots that mimic tree bark. Males often display white patches on the throat and outer tail feathers, which are less distinct or absent in females.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalization is a distinctive, repetitive, often mournful or whistling call, typically given at dusk and dawn. It can be described as a 'churr' or a series of 'tew-tew-tew' notes.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across a wide range in East and Southeast Asia, including parts of India, China, Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asian countries. Northern populations are migratory, wintering in southern parts of its range.
Identifying FeaturesCryptic bark-like plumage, Large dark eyes, Small bill with wide gape, Flattened head, Long wings, Nocturnal activity, Horizontal perching posture
Description
The Gray Nightjar is a medium-sized nocturnal bird known for its superb camouflage, blending seamlessly with tree bark or leaf litter. It typically perches horizontally on branches during the day, becoming active at dusk to hunt flying insects.
