Merlin
NameMerlin
Common NameMerlin
Scientific NameFalco columbarius
FamilyFalconidae
Wingspan (cm)63
Length (cm)28.5
Weight (g)185
Plumage DetailsFemales and juveniles, like the one pictured, have brown upperparts with heavily streaked buffy-white underparts and a barred tail. Males are typically slate-gray on the back. All Merlins have dark eyes, a yellowish cere, and yellow legs.
Vocalization / CallA rapid, high-pitched 'kik-kik-kik-kik' series, often given when agitated or defending territory.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, coastal, tundra, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across northern North America, Europe, and Asia. Migrates south for winter, reaching Central and South America, northern Africa, and southern Asia.
Identifying FeaturesSmall size for a falcon, Pointed wings, Rapid, direct flight, Dark eyes, Yellowish cere and legs, Streaked underparts (especially females/juveniles), Barred tail
Description
The Merlin is a small, powerful falcon known for its swift and agile flight. It is a fierce predator, primarily hunting small birds in open country and coastal areas.
