Mediterranean Gull
NameMediterranean Gull
Common NameMediterranean Gull
Scientific NameIchthyaetus melanocephalus
FamilyLaridae
Wingspan (cm)90
Length (cm)38
Weight (g)275
Plumage DetailsAdults in breeding plumage feature a prominent solid black hood, extending down the nape, sharply contrasting with the pure white body. The upperwings are pale grey, and crucially, lack any black on the primary tips, appearing all white from below. The bill is stout and dark red, often with a faint black subterminal band, and the legs are dark red. Non-breeding adults have a white head with a dark smudge behind the eye.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a deep, nasal 'kwaah' or a series of 'ga-ga-ga' calls, distinct from the higher-pitched calls of many other gull species.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatscoastal, wetland, grassland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds primarily in southeastern Europe, particularly around the Black Sea, and has expanded its breeding range westward across Europe. It winters mainly in the Mediterranean Sea and along the Atlantic coasts of Europe and North Africa.
Identifying FeaturesSolid black hood (breeding plumage), Stout, dark red bill, Dark red legs, Lack of black on primary wingtips (adults), Pale grey upperwings
Description
The Mediterranean Gull is a medium-sized gull known for its striking black hood in breeding plumage, contrasting with its white body and pale grey wings. It has a distinctive stout, dark red bill and dark red legs. This species is often found foraging in coastal areas, wetlands, and agricultural fields.
