Masked Shrike
NameMasked Shrike
Common NameMasked Shrike
Scientific NameLanius nubicus
FamilyLaniidae
Wingspan (cm)25
Length (cm)17.5
Weight (g)20
Plumage DetailsMales have a prominent black mask extending from the bill through the eye, bordered by a broad white supercilium and white forehead. The crown and nape are black, contrasting with a white rump. Upperparts are black, with a large white patch visible on the black wings. Underparts are white with distinctive rufous-orange flanks. The tail is black with white outer tail feathers. Females are duller with a browner mask and less extensive rufous.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a harsh 'chack' or 'churr' call. Its song is a varied, melodious warbling often incorporating mimicry of other bird species.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds in Southeast Europe and the Middle East, migrating to winter in Northeast Africa (primarily Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia) and parts of the Arabian Peninsula.
Identifying FeaturesBlack mask through eye, White supercilium and forehead, Black upperparts with white rump, Large white patch on black wings, Rufous-orange flanks (especially males), Long tail with white outer feathers
Description
The Masked Shrike is a small, striking passerine bird known for its predatory habits. It typically perches conspicuously on branches, scanning for prey, which it may impale on thorns or barbed wire. This species exhibits a distinctive black-and-white head pattern and rufous flanks.
