American Woodcock
NameAmerican Woodcock
Common NameAmerican Woodcock
Scientific NameScolopax minor
FamilyScolopacidae
Wingspan (cm)45
Length (cm)28
Weight (g)185
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is a complex pattern of mottled browns, blacks, and buffs on the upperparts, providing superb camouflage. The underparts are a warm rufous to buff color. The head features distinctive black bars across the crown and behind the eyes.
Vocalization / CallMales produce a distinctive nasal 'peent' call from the ground, followed by an elaborate aerial display flight involving whistling wings and chirping notes as they spiral upwards and then descend.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, wetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across eastern North America, from southeastern Canada south through the eastern United States to the Gulf Coast. Winters primarily in the southeastern United States.
Identifying FeaturesVery long, straight bill, Large eyes set high and far back on the head, Cryptic mottled brown plumage, Plump body with short legs and neck, Distinctive black bars on the crown
Description
The American Woodcock is a plump, short-legged shorebird with a remarkably long bill and large eyes set high on its head. It is known for its cryptic brown plumage, which provides excellent camouflage in its preferred woodland habitats, where it probes moist soil for invertebrates.
