Mandarin Duck
Image: Adrian Pingstone (Public domain)
NameMandarin Duck
Common NameMandarin Duck
Scientific NameAix galericulata
FamilyAnatidae
Wingspan (cm)70
Length (cm)45
Weight (g)500
Plumage DetailsMale plumage is highly distinctive with a red bill, a large white crescent above the eye, and reddish-brown 'whiskers'. The crown is iridescent green, transitioning to purple and copper on the head and neck. The breast is purple with two vertical white bars, and the flanks are buff-orange with two prominent orange 'sails' (modified tertial feathers) on the back. The back and tail are dark, often iridescent. Females are duller, with a white eye-ring and stripe extending back from the eye, and mottled grey-brown plumage.
Vocalization / CallGenerally quiet, males produce a soft, high-pitched whistle or 'squeak' during courtship. Females make a weak 'quack' or 'cluck'.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, wetland, river, lake
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeNative to East Asia (China, Japan, Korea, parts of Russia). Feral populations exist in parts of Europe and North America due to escapes from captivity.
Identifying Featuresmale's elaborate colorful plumage, orange 'sail' feathers on back, white crescent above eye, reddish-brown 'whiskers', red bill
Description
The Mandarin Duck is a medium-sized, perching duck renowned for the male's elaborate and colorful plumage. They are typically found in dense, wooded areas near freshwater, where they forage for seeds, plants, and small invertebrates.
