Magellanic Woodpecker
NameMagellanic Woodpecker
Common NameMagellanic Woodpecker
Scientific NameCampephilus magellanicus
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)70
Length (cm)37
Weight (g)315
Plumage DetailsMales have an entirely glossy black body with a bright crimson red head and crest. Females are also glossy black, but their head is black with a small red area at the base of the bill and nape. Both sexes feature a prominent white patch on the inner flight feathers, visible in flight and sometimes at rest.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a loud, nasal 'kew-kew-kew' or 'pi-pí-pí' call, often given in a series. They also produce a distinctive, powerful drumming sound, typically in pairs, which can be heard from a considerable distance.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the temperate forests of the southern Andes, ranging from central Chile and southwestern Argentina south to Tierra del Fuego.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size (one of the largest woodpeckers in the world), Glossy black plumage, Bright red head and crest (male), Black head with red only at bill base and nape (female), Prominent white wing patch (both sexes), Powerful, chisel-like bill
Description
The Magellanic Woodpecker is a large, striking woodpecker native to southern South America. Males are characterized by their entirely glossy black body and vibrant red head and crest, while females have a black head with red only at the base of the bill and nape. They are known for their powerful drumming and excavating large holes in trees.
