Ludwig's Bustard
NameLudwig's Bustard
Common NameLudwig's Bustard
Scientific NameNeotis ludwigii
FamilyOtididae
Wingspan (cm)145
Length (cm)85
Weight (g)4500
Plumage DetailsThe upperparts are mottled brown and buff, providing excellent camouflage. The head is dark brown with a prominent white stripe extending from behind the eye down the side of the neck. The throat and front of the neck are black, bordered by white, while the lower neck and upper breast show a rufous-buff wash. The underparts are white.
Vocalization / CallGenerally a silent bird, but males produce a deep, booming 'wum-wum-wum' or 'krok-krok-krok' call during breeding displays.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, desert
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeEndemic to southern Africa, primarily found in South Africa, Namibia, and Angola. It undertakes seasonal migrations in parts of its range.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size, Distinctive head and neck pattern (dark head, white stripe, black throat), Mottled brown upperparts, Rufous-buff wash on lower neck/upper breast, Terrestrial habits
Description
Ludwig's Bustard is a large, terrestrial bird endemic to southern Africa, known for its striking head and neck pattern. It typically inhabits arid and semi-arid grasslands and shrublands, where it forages for insects and plant matter.
