Long-trained Nightjar
NameLong-trained Nightjar
Common NameLong-trained Nightjar
Scientific NameMacropsalis forcipata
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)55
Length (cm)28
Weight (g)60
Plumage DetailsCryptic mottled plumage of browns, blacks, greys, and buffs, with fine streaking and spotting, providing excellent camouflage. Males possess extremely long, dark, ribbon-like outer tail feathers. Large dark eyes are prominent.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a soft, purring or trilling call, often accelerating and rising in pitch, and a distinctive 'churr' or 'whirr' sound.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in southeastern South America, including southeastern Brazil, eastern Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina.
Identifying Featuresextremely long tail streamers (males), cryptic mottled plumage, large eyes, nocturnal activity, flat head and wide gape
Description
This nocturnal bird is known for the male's extraordinarily long, ribbon-like outer tail feathers, which can be several times its body length. Its cryptic mottled plumage of browns, blacks, and buffs provides excellent camouflage against the forest floor during the day. It is an aerial insectivore, catching prey in flight at dusk and dawn.
