Little Penguin
Image: tess12345 (cc-by-nc)
NameLittle Penguin
Common NameLittle Penguin
Scientific NameEudyptula minor
FamilySpheniscidae
Wingspan (cm)32.5
Length (cm)31.5
Weight (g)1150
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is a distinctive slate-blue to indigo-blue on the back, head, and outer flippers, providing camouflage in the water. The underparts, from the chin to the undertail, are pure white.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations are varied, including braying, growling, and trumpeting calls, particularly when communicating within their colonies, during courtship, or when threatened.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatscoastal waters, rocky shores, sandy beaches, burrows
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound along the coastlines of southern Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand, including many offshore islands.
Identifying Featuressmallest penguin species, blue-grey back and white belly, nocturnal foraging habits, short, stout dark bill, dark eyes
Description
The Little Penguin is the smallest species of penguin, distinguished by its unique slate-blue to indigo-blue plumage on its back and pure white underparts. These nocturnal birds primarily forage for small marine prey in coastal waters and return to their burrows on land at night.
