Little Penguin
Image: SarahR (cc-by-nc)
NameLittle Penguin
Common NameLittle Penguin
Scientific NameEudyptula minor
FamilySpheniscidae
Wingspan (cm)34
Length (cm)31.5
Weight (g)1250
Plumage DetailsDorsal plumage is slate-blue to indigo-blue, often appearing blue-grey, extending from the head down the back and wings. The ventral side, including the chest and belly, is pure white. The bill is dark grey, and the feet are pale pink with black soles.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a variety of braying, growling, and trumpeting calls, especially during breeding season or when communicating with mates and chicks. They can also produce short, sharp yelps and hisses.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatscoastal waters, rocky shores, sandy beaches, burrows, crevices
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound along the coastlines of southern Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand, including many offshore islands.
Identifying FeaturesSmallest penguin species, Blue-grey dorsal plumage, White ventral plumage, Nocturnal on land, Dark grey bill, Pale pink feet
Description
The Little Penguin is the smallest species of penguin, characterized by its distinctive blue-grey plumage and white underparts. These nocturnal birds spend their days at sea foraging for food and return to coastal burrows or rocky crevices at night to rest and breed.
