Least Sandpiper
NameLeast Sandpiper
Common NameLeast Sandpiper
Scientific NameCalidris minutilla
FamilyScolopacidae
Wingspan (cm)28.5
Length (cm)14
Weight (g)24.5
Plumage DetailsUpperparts are streaky brown with rufous tones, particularly on the back and crown, contrasting sharply with a white belly. The breast and flanks are lightly streaked, and a key feature is its yellowish legs.
Vocalization / CallA high-pitched, reedy 'kree-eet' or a soft 'peep' often heard during flight or when the bird is flushed.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatswetland, coastal
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across the Arctic and subarctic regions of North America, migrating to winter along the coasts of the southern United States, Central America, and northern South America.
Identifying Featuressmallest North American shorebird, yellowish legs, fine, slightly drooped bill, streaky brown upperparts, white belly
Description
The Least Sandpiper is the smallest shorebird in North America, characterized by its active foraging along muddy shores and shallow wetlands. It uses its fine bill to probe for tiny invertebrates in the substrate.
