Spillmann's Tapaculo
NameSpillmann's Tapaculo
Common NameSpillmann's Tapaculo
Scientific NameScytalopus spillmanni
FamilyRhinocryptidae
Wingspan (cm)18
Length (cm)11.5
Weight (g)21
Plumage DetailsAdults are uniformly dark sooty-brown, appearing almost blackish, with a slightly paler belly. Females may show faint barring on the flanks, while juveniles are browner with more noticeable barring.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalization is a diagnostic, rapid, and repetitive series of short, sharp notes, often described as a 'churr' or 'trill', which can be surprisingly loud for its size.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to the Andes of northern and central Ecuador, typically found in humid montane forests and cloud forests.
Identifying FeaturesSmall, dark, mouse-like appearance, Short, cocked tail, Skulking behavior in dense undergrowth, Distinctive, repetitive vocalizations, Uniformly dark sooty-brown plumage
Description
The Spillmann's Tapaculo is a small, dark, mouse-like bird known for its skulking behavior in dense undergrowth. It is typically seen hopping on or near the ground, often with its short tail cocked. Its presence is often revealed more by its distinctive vocalizations than by sight.
