Lammergeier (Bearded Vulture)
NameLammergeier (Bearded Vulture)
Common NameBearded Vulture
Scientific NameGypaetus barbatus
FamilyAccipitridae
Wingspan (cm)285
Length (cm)110
Weight (g)6150
Plumage DetailsAdults have a rusty-orange head, neck, and underparts (often stained by iron oxides), contrasting with dark grey-brown upperparts. A prominent black facial mask extends from the eyes to a distinctive tuft of black bristles under the beak, forming a 'beard'. Juveniles are darker overall.
Vocalization / CallGenerally silent, but can produce high-pitched whistles, hisses, and growls, particularly around the nest or during interactions.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsmountains, cliffs, gorges, alpine
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in a discontinuous range across high mountains of Southern Europe, the Caucasus, Africa, the Indian subcontinent, and Tibet.
Identifying FeaturesLong, narrow wings, Long, wedge-shaped tail, Black 'beard' of bristles, Rusty-orange head and underparts (adults), Dark facial mask
Description
The Lammergeier is a large Old World vulture known for its distinctive appearance and unique diet. It soars gracefully on long, narrow wings and a wedge-shaped tail, often found in rugged mountainous terrain. This species is famous for dropping bones from great heights to crack them open and access the marrow.
