Gouldian Finch
NameGouldian Finch
Common NameGouldian Finch
Scientific NameErythrura gouldiae
FamilyEstrildidae
Wingspan (cm)13.5
Length (cm)14
Weight (g)14.5
Plumage DetailsThe species exhibits highly variable and vibrant plumage. Common morphs include a red, black, or yellow head, a turquoise nape band, a black chin, a bright green back and wings, a purple breast, a yellow belly, and a blue rump with a black pointed tail. The individual in the image displays a red head morph.
Vocalization / CallTheir vocalizations are generally soft, high-pitched, and somewhat weak. They often produce short, sharp 'tseet' or 'ssitt' calls, and males have a soft, warbling song.
Primary Dietgranivore
Primary Habitatstropical savanna, open woodland, grassland
Conservation Statusnear-threatened
Geographic RangeEndemic to northern Australia, primarily found in the tropical savannas of the Kimberley region (Western Australia), the Top End (Northern Territory), and parts of Queensland.
Identifying FeaturesExtremely vibrant, multi-colored plumage (green, purple, yellow, red/black/yellow head), Distinctive head coloration (red, black, or yellow face), Small size with a relatively short, conical bill, Long, pointed central tail feathers (especially in males)
Description
The Gouldian Finch is a strikingly colorful passerine bird native to northern Australia, renowned for its vibrant plumage. These social birds typically feed on grass seeds, often foraging in large flocks in their savanna and woodland habitats.
