Johanna's Sunbird
NameJohanna's Sunbird
Common NameJohanna's Sunbird
Scientific NameCinnyris johannae
FamilyNectariniidae
Wingspan (cm)13
Length (cm)13
Weight (g)10
Plumage DetailsThe male Johanna's Sunbird has an iridescent metallic green head, nape, and upper back. Its throat is a vibrant iridescent violet-purple, transitioning into a broad, bright red band across the breast. The lower breast, belly, and flanks are dark, appearing blackish, while the wings and tail are dark brown to black.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations typically consist of a series of high-pitched, rapid chirps and trills, often concluding with a distinct buzzing note.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in West and Central Africa, its range extends from Sierra Leone eastward through countries like Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, reaching as far east as Uganda and south into Angola.
Identifying FeaturesLong, decurved black bill, Iridescent metallic green head and upperparts (male), Iridescent violet-purple throat (male), Bright red breast band (male), Dark lower breast and belly (male), Small size
Description
This small, brightly colored sunbird is characterized by its long, decurved bill, perfectly adapted for feeding on nectar. Males display striking iridescent green, purple, and red plumage, making them highly conspicuous in their forest and woodland habitats.
