Java Sparrow
NameJava Sparrow
Common NameJava Sparrow
Scientific NameLonchura oryzivora
FamilyEstrildidae
Wingspan (cm)21
Length (cm)15
Weight (g)25
Plumage DetailsAdults have a distinctive black head with prominent white cheek patches, a thick conical red beak, and a red eye-ring. The back and breast are grey, transitioning to a pinkish-buff belly and white undertail coverts. The tail is black.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a series of chirps, twitters, and trills, often described as a 'chup-chup-chup' call. Males have a more complex song used during courtship.
Primary Dietgranivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, urban
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeNative to Java, Bali, and Bawean islands in Indonesia. Widely introduced and established feral populations in many tropical and subtropical regions globally, including Hawaii, Puerto Rico, parts of Asia, and Africa.
Identifying Featuresblack head with white cheek patches, thick red beak, red eye-ring, grey body with pinkish belly
Description
The Java Sparrow is a small, striking finch known for its bold plumage and social behavior. It is often found in open grasslands and cultivated areas, feeding primarily on seeds. This species is popular in the pet trade but faces significant conservation challenges in its native range.
