ʻIʻiwi
NameʻIʻiwi
Common NameʻIʻiwi
Scientific NameDrepanis coccinea
FamilyFringillidae
Wingspan (cm)21
Length (cm)15
Weight (g)18
Plumage DetailsAdults are predominantly brilliant scarlet red, with contrasting black wings and tail. The wings feature distinctive white patches on the primary feathers. The long, decurved bill is salmon-pink to orange, and the legs and feet are also orange.
Vocalization / CallThe ʻIʻiwi has a varied vocal repertoire, including a distinctive squeaky 'chee-wee' or 'tseet' call. Its song is a gurgling, bubbling series of notes.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusvulnerable
Geographic RangeEndemic to the Hawaiian Islands, primarily found on Maui, Kauaʻi, and Hawaiʻi (Big Island), with smaller populations on Oʻahu and Molokaʻi.
Identifying FeaturesLong, decurved salmon-pink bill, Brilliant scarlet red plumage, Black wings with white patches, Orange legs and feet
Description
The ʻIʻiwi is a vibrant Hawaiian honeycreeper, easily recognized by its brilliant scarlet plumage and long, decurved salmon-colored bill. It primarily feeds on nectar from native flowers, using its specialized bill to access deep floral tubes, and also supplements its diet with insects. These active birds are a striking sight in the Hawaiian forests.
