Horned Sungem
NameHorned Sungem
Common NameHorned Sungem
Scientific NameHeliactin bilophus
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)11
Length (cm)10.25
Weight (g)3
Plumage DetailsMales feature a black face and throat, iridescent blue 'horns' on the crown fringed with golden-orange, and an iridescent green back. The underparts are white, and the tail has long, pointed white outer feathers with two central brown ones. Females lack the 'horns' and black face, having green upperparts and white underparts with buffy flanks.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include soft, high-pitched 'tsip' or 'tseet' notes, often given while foraging or in flight.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in central and eastern South America, primarily in Brazil, with populations extending into Bolivia and Paraguay.
Identifying FeaturesMale's iridescent blue 'horns' (crest), Long, pointed white outer tail feathers, Small size, Iridescent green back and black throat (male)
Description
The Horned Sungem is a small, striking hummingbird known for the male's distinctive iridescent blue 'horns' or crests. It is an active species, often seen darting between flowers to feed on nectar in open woodlands and savannas.
