Harris's Hawk
NameHarris's Hawk
Common NameHarris's Hawk
Scientific NameParabuteo unicinctus
FamilyAccipitridae
Wingspan (cm)110
Length (cm)52
Weight (g)950
Plumage DetailsAdults have dark brown plumage over most of the body, with distinctive rufous (chestnut) patches on the shoulders and thighs. The rump and undertail coverts are white, and the tail is long and dark with a white base and a narrow white tip. The cere and legs are yellow.
Vocalization / CallTheir vocalizations are typically harsh, raspy screams or cackles, often given during territorial displays or when communicating within their social groups.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsdesert, grassland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the southwestern United States, throughout Mexico, Central America, and much of South America, typically inhabiting arid and semi-arid regions with scattered trees and shrubs.
Identifying FeaturesDark brown body plumage, Chestnut shoulders and thighs, White rump and undertail coverts, Tail with white base and tip, broad black band, Yellow cere and legs, Often seen hunting cooperatively
Description
The Harris's Hawk is a medium-large raptor known for its striking dark plumage with chestnut shoulders and thighs. Unique among raptors, they often hunt cooperatively in groups, demonstrating complex social behaviors.
