Hainan Peacock-Pheasant
NameHainan Peacock-Pheasant
Common NameHainan Peacock-Pheasant
Scientific NamePolyplectron katsumatae
FamilyPhasianidae
Wingspan (cm)50
Length (cm)55
Weight (g)450
Plumage DetailsMales exhibit dark brown plumage with fine vermiculations across the body. Their upperparts, wings, and especially the long, fanned tail feathers are covered with numerous iridescent blue-green ocelli (eye-spots). They also possess a bare red facial skin patch and a short crest.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations typically consist of a series of low, guttural 'coo-coo' or 'krr-krr' calls, often used as an alarm or during courtship displays.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statuscritically-endangered
Geographic RangeThis species is endemic to Hainan Island, China, where it is restricted to a few remaining patches of suitable forest habitat.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent blue-green ocelli on tail and wings, Bare red facial skin, Elaborate fanned tail display in males, Dark brown, finely vermiculated plumage, Endemic to Hainan Island
Description
This medium-sized, ground-dwelling pheasant is known for the male's elaborate courtship display, featuring a fanned tail and wings adorned with striking iridescent blue-green ocelli. It typically forages in the dense undergrowth of tropical forests.
