Great Spotted Woodpecker
NameGreat Spotted Woodpecker
Common NameGreat Spotted Woodpecker
Scientific NameDendrocopos major
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)34
Length (cm)23
Weight (g)84
Plumage DetailsPredominantly black upperparts with large white shoulder patches and white underparts. The flanks are streaked with black, and there is a prominent red patch under the tail. Males have a red patch on the nape, while juveniles have a red crown.
Vocalization / CallA sharp, explosive 'kik' or 'tschick' call, often repeated. Also known for its rapid, resonant drumming on trees, used for communication and territorial display.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across Europe and northern Asia, extending into parts of North Africa. Found in various forest types, parks, and gardens.
Identifying FeaturesBlack and white plumage, Large white shoulder patches, Red undertail coverts, Male has red nape patch (juveniles have red crown), Strong, chisel-like bill, Undulating flight pattern
Description
The Great Spotted Woodpecker is a medium-sized woodpecker with striking black and white plumage and a distinctive red patch under its tail. It is commonly found in woodlands and parks, where it forages for insects by drumming on trees and also consumes seeds and nuts. This species is known for its undulating flight and characteristic 'kik' call.
