Great Potoo
Image: Brunno Thadeu (cc-by-nc)
NameGreat Potoo
Common NameGreat Potoo
Scientific NameNyctibius grandis
FamilyNyctibiidae
Wingspan (cm)75
Length (cm)54
Weight (g)500
Plumage DetailsCryptic mottled gray-brown plumage with intricate patterns of black streaks, white flecks, and buff markings, providing superb camouflage against tree bark. The underparts are generally paler with dark streaking.
Vocalization / CallA deep, mournful, guttural 'BAAAOOO' or 'WHAUP' call, often repeated, which can be quite eerie and carries far through the night.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatstropical and subtropical forests, forest edges, clearings, plantations
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in humid tropical and subtropical forests across Central and South America, from southern Mexico through Central America and into northern Argentina and southeastern Brazil.
Identifying Featureslarge, upright posture, cryptic mottled gray-brown plumage, large yellow eyes, wide gape, nocturnal, perches on stumps or broken branches
Description
The Great Potoo is a large, nocturnal bird renowned for its exceptional camouflage, often perching upright on a broken branch or post to mimic a tree stump. It possesses large yellow eyes and a wide mouth, perfectly adapted for catching large flying insects at night.
