Golden Eagle
NameGolden Eagle
Common NameGolden Eagle
Scientific NameAquila chrysaetos
FamilyAccipitridae
Wingspan (cm)200
Length (cm)80
Weight (g)4500
Plumage DetailsAdults are dark brown overall with a prominent golden-brown wash on the nape and hindneck. The undersides of the flight feathers can appear slightly lighter. Juveniles have distinct white patches at the base of the primary flight feathers and a white tail with a dark terminal band.
Vocalization / CallGolden Eagles typically vocalize with a series of high-pitched yips, squeals, or 'kiyoo' calls, especially during breeding season or when defending territory. They are generally quiet outside of these contexts.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsmountains, open country, grasslands, tundra, deserts, shrublands
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeGolden Eagles have a wide Holarctic distribution, found across much of North America, Eurasia, and parts of North Africa. They inhabit a broad range of open and semi-open habitats, often preferring mountainous regions or areas with cliffs for nesting.
Identifying Featuresvery large size, dark brown plumage, golden-brown nape, powerful, steady flight, slight dihedral (V-shape) when soaring, long, broad wings, large, hooked beak
Description
The Golden Eagle is a large, powerful raptor known for its dark brown plumage and distinctive golden-brown nape. It is an apex predator, often seen soaring high above open country or mountainous terrain, hunting a variety of prey with impressive speed and agility.
