Gila Woodpecker
NameGila Woodpecker
Common NameGila Woodpecker
Scientific NameMelanerpes uropygialis
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)41.5
Length (cm)22.5
Weight (g)70
Plumage DetailsThe head and breast are a uniform pale grayish-brown. The back, wings, and tail are boldly barred with black and white. The belly and flanks also feature black and white barring. Males have a small, distinctive red patch on the crown.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a rolling 'churr' or 'churrr-churrr-churrr' call, as well as sharp 'kip' notes. They also produce drumming sounds.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsdesert, riparian areas, saguaro cactus forests, mesquite bosques, suburban areas
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the southwestern United States, primarily Arizona, southeastern California, and southern Nevada, extending south through much of western Mexico.
Identifying FeaturesPale brown head and breast, Black and white barring on back and wings, Small red crown patch (males only), Often seen in saguaro cacti or on fruit trees
Description
The Gila Woodpecker is a medium-sized woodpecker characterized by its pale brown head and breast, and distinctive black and white barring on its back and wings. It is commonly found in arid regions, often foraging on cacti and trees for insects and fruits.
